Uganda expects sugar output to rise 11% this year as three
mills under construction in the country’s northern and eastern regions come
online, officials say.



“Production is currently at 450,000 metric tons. When three
new factories that are under construction and development start producing, we
will go up to a half a million metric tons,” Uganda’s Trade and Industry
Minister Amelia Kyambadde says in an interview with FORBES AFRICA.



The East African country is only able to consume 360,000 tons per year, leaving a surplus for export in a region that’s grappling with deficits. Uganda exports sugar to the DRC, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan and Tanzania.



Underpinning the country’s sugar sector are millers,
including Kakira Sugar Works, the largest producer. Sugar Corporation of Uganda
Limited – Lugazi and Kinyara Sugar Works are the other largest players.



READ MORE | <a href="https://www.forbesafrica.com/cover-story/2019/04/02/the-industrialists-who-have-tasted-sucrose-and-success/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="The Industrialists Who Have Tasted Sucrose And Success (opens in a new tab)">The Industrialists Who Have Tasted Sucrose And Success</a>



While this growth in output is imperative, the government is
keen to see diversification in production to include industrial sugar as the
country seeks to save its foreign exchange, Kyambadde says.&nbsp; 



“I see a bright future,” she adds, “but producers also need
to diversify and produce the finer sugar. All of them are producing the bigger
crystals but finer sugar for production is what we would like them to start
producing.



“At the moment, we are importing that finer sugar. 



“So that has been our concern with them, that why don’t you
diversify and start producing the sugar that’s ready for production,” she says.



But these efforts have largely been stalled by Uganda’s high
power tariffs, according to Kyambadde. 



“They (millers) say from this level, the ordinary sugar,
they have to have another line that would make it finer. That means the
consumption of power definitely is higher,” she says. 



“So that is one of the challenges; that the costs of
production are so high,” she said, adding that new power plants will reduce
costs to an ideal five US cents/KW.



Uganda is also looking to establish new laws to govern the
sugar sector but disagreements over exclusivity clauses relating to purchase of
cane from farmers abound. 



In March, President Yoweri Museveni declined to assent to
the Sugar Act of 2016 that was passed by Parliament in November last year. His
spokesman, Don Wanyama, says the president is concerned about the proximity of
millers.



“It’s going to antagonize the old sugar players,” Wanyama says. “It’s (the act) not going to be assented to,” he says.



READ MORE | <a href="https://www.forbesafrica.com/agriculture/2019/01/24/ugandan-firm-uses-blockchain-to-trace-coffee-from-farms-to-stores/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Ugandan Firm Uses Blockchain To Trace Coffee From Farms To Stores (opens in a new tab)">Ugandan Firm Uses Blockchain To Trace Coffee From Farms To Stores</a>



“We hope this issue will be corrected now that the bill is
being sent back to parliament,” says Jim Kabeho, the Chairman of Uganda Sugar
Manufacturers Association, the largest industry lobby. 



“Farming constitutes 60 percent of our costs; yet someone
without a single tractor and using cheap old machinery just wants to come and
buy from your farmers,” he said in a phone interview.



Kabeho, also a director at Kakira and a board member at
regional business lobby, the East Africa Business Council, warns that Uganda
has lessons to learn from Kenya which allowed “market distortions” in the name
of allowing competition only to end up with less production and having to rely
on imports.



Yet for Ibrahim Baliitamuto, a cane grower in the eastern
district of Mayuge, all that matters is price stability.



&nbsp;“It’s very easy to
make a fortune from sugarcane if the prices offered by factories are not
changed very often,” Baliitamuto says. 



“You can’t tell me about growing maize (corn) when I have a
choice of sugarcane.”



Kyambadde says in returning the law to parliament, the
president was being mindful of the big players.



“He thinks that the output of the small players is negligible, but we are still discussing that,” she says.



-Joseph Burite

Tag: Amelia Kyambadde

FORBES AFRICA SOCIAL MEDIA

Uganda Sees 11% Growth In Sugar Output This Year